Quick Read
Morgan Stanley projects hyperscaler compute capacity to nearly quadruple from 31 to 117 gigawatts by 2028, requiring up to $8 trillion in capital spending.
Nebius posted 684% year-over-year revenue growth and targets between $7 billion and $9 billion in annualized revenue by year-end, with a long-term goal of $51 billion by 2030.
Nebius’s new asset-light partnership model lets third-party owners fund data centers while Nebius supplies its platform and earns recurring fees, removing the self-financing burden.
Act now: the analyst who called NVIDIA in 2010 just named his top 10 AI stocks — and Nebius Group didn’t make the cut. Grab the names FREE today.
Artificial intelligence stocks have spent much of this year whipsawing between optimism and doubt. Investors embraced companies building AI infrastructure, then abruptly questioned whether too much computing capacity was coming online too quickly.
That shift hit neocloud providers like CoreWeave (NASDAQ:CRWV), Nebius Group (NASDAQ:NBIS), and IREN (NASDAQ:IREN) especially hard because their businesses depend on renting cutting-edge GPU clusters to AI developers. If hyperscalers ended up with excess capacity, the conventional wisdom believed specialized providers would lose their competitive edge.
But a new bottom-up model from Morgan Stanley suggests the market focused on the wrong risk. Instead of oversupply, the next several years may be defined by one of the largest infrastructure buildouts the technology industry has ever attempted.
The AI Buildout Is Only Accelerating
The investment bank estimates total compute capacity across the five major hyperscalers will climb from 30.5 gigawatts in 2025 to 116.6 gigawatts by 2028. That is nearly a fourfold increase in only three years. Every one of those additional 80 gigawatts must be designed, financed, and constructed from scratch, translating into an estimated $4 trillion to $8 trillion of capital spending between now and 2028.
The Morgan Stanley analysis illustrates just how ambitious those plans are.
Act now: the analyst who called NVIDIA in 2010 just named his top 10 AI stocks — and Nebius Group didn’t make the cut. Grab the names FREE today.
Company
2025 Compute Capacity
2028 Compute Capacity
% Increase
Amazon (NASDAQ:AMZN)
13.8 GW
35.8 GW
159%
5.0 GW
31.6 GW
532%
Microsoft (NASDAQ:MSFT)
7.5 GW
20.3 GW
171%
Meta Platforms (NASDAQ:META)
3.5 GW
21.2 GW
506%
SpaceX (NASDAQ:SPCX)
0.7 GW
7.8 GW
1,014%
Hyperscaler Compute Capacity
30.5 GW
116.6 GW
282%
Source: Morgan Stanley bottom-up hyperscaler compute model.
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