Women Are More Likely to Color Their Hair or Consider Cosmetic Procedures to Look Younger—Survey Says

A new Pew survey found women are significantly more likely than men to color gray hair or consider cosmetic treatments to maintain a youthful appearance. Luis Rojas Estudio/Shutterstock

Looking younger has long been a multibillion-dollar industry, but a new national survey suggests women continue to feel significantly more pressure than men to fight visible signs of aging. According to Pew Research Center, 40% of U.S. adults have taken at least one step to look younger, whether that’s coloring gray hair, taking anti-aging supplements, or pursuing cosmetic treatments. While many respondents view these decisions as personal choices, experts say cultural expectations surrounding aging continue to influence how women think about their appearance. At the same time, attitudes toward aging are evolving, with many older adults reporting they feel better about growing older than previous generations may have expected. Here’s a look at what the survey found and how trends are changing.

Hair Coloring Remains the Most Common Anti-Aging Step

Among the anti-aging measures studied, coloring hair to cover gray strands was the most common. Overall, 27% of U.S. adults said they have colored their hair specifically to look younger, and when people who would consider doing so are included, that number rises substantially. The survey found a striking gender gap: 45% of women said they have colored their hair to cover grays compared with just 8% of men.

Pew also found that 73% of women have either colored their hair or would consider doing so, compared with just 29% of men, suggesting gray hair remains one of the clearest gender divides in attitudes toward visible aging.

Women Are More Open to Cosmetic Procedures Than Men

The survey also found that women are much more likely than men to say they have had (or would consider having) nonsurgical cosmetic treatments such as Botox, dermal fillers, or laser procedures. Women were approximately four times more likely than men to report considering these options, although relatively few respondents had actually undergone the procedures. Cosmetic plastic surgery followed a similar pattern, with women expressing considerably greater interest than men.

Although women were much more likely to consider cosmetic treatments, only about 5% of Americans reported actually receiving nonsurgical cosmetic procedures specifically to look younger.

Income Influences Cosmetic Decisions

Among women, those with higher household incomes were more likely to report coloring their hair, taking anti-aging supplements, or receiving cosmetic treatments. This difference is not surprising given that many aesthetic procedures are elective and paid for out of pocket rather than covered by insurance.

Treatments such as Botox, fillers, laser resurfacing, and cosmetic surgery can cost hundreds or thousands of dollars over time. Pew found that about one in five upper-income women reported receiving nonsurgical cosmetic treatments, compared with much smaller shares among middle- and lower-income women.

Looking Younger Isn’t Always About Vanity

Although cosmetic treatments are sometimes dismissed as vanity, many specialists say people’s motivations are often more complex. According to the American Academy of Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, increasing numbers of patients cite confidence, career competitiveness, and life transitions such as menopause as reasons for seeking treatment rather than simply wanting to appear younger. Surgeons also report growing interest in subtle, natural-looking procedures rather than dramatic transformations. In many cases, patients say they simply want to look less tired or more like themselves.

Society Still Places Different Expectations on Women

Researchers studying beauty standards note that women continue to experience stronger social pressure regarding visible aging than men. Academic research has linked media influences, workplace expectations, and cultural beauty norms with greater interest in cosmetic products and procedures among women. While many women freely choose hair coloring or cosmetic treatments, experts caution that those decisions often occur within broader social expectations about youth and attractiveness. At the same time, more public conversations are challenging age-related stereotypes and encouraging healthier attitudes toward growing older. Many advocates argue that confidence and healthy aging should not depend solely on appearance.

Attitudes Toward Aging Continue to Change

Despite widespread interest in looking younger, Pew’s broader research found that many Americans hold surprisingly positive views about aging. Large numbers of older adults report satisfaction with their lives and say they continue to enjoy meaningful relationships, hobbies, and independence. Rather than viewing aging as something to fear, many respondents described it as a stage of life with unique benefits and opportunities. Health, mobility, and financial security often mattered far more than eliminating every wrinkle or gray hair.

The survey ultimately suggests that Americans are becoming more accepting of different approaches to aging. Some people choose hair color or cosmetic treatments, while others embrace natural aging. For most, the bigger goal isn’t simply looking younger. It’s feeling healthy, confident, and comfortable with the way they age.

Have your views about aging changed over the years? Do you think society places more pressure on women than men to look younger? Share your thoughts in the comments below.